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Writer's pictureAb Latheef Ab Azeez

Hanifaru Bay - A Guide to Manta Rays, Whale Sharks, and Eco-Tourism in the Maldives



Exploring Hanifaru Bay

Nestled within the pristine Baa Atoll UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in the Maldives lies Hanifaru Bay, a magical marine sanctuary that promises an unforgettable journey for nature enthusiasts and marine life lovers. What sets this destination apart is its extraordinary concentration of manta rays and whale sharks, making it a once-in-a-lifetime experience. In this article, we'll delve into the wonders of Hanifaru Bay, providing essential information and insider tips to ensure your visit is smooth, memorable, and enjoyable.


Location and Wildlife


Hanifaru Bay, situated in the heart of the Baa Atoll, is a crescent-shaped lagoon renowned for its vibrant marine life and unique underwater environment. The bay's nutrient-rich waters attract an abundance of sea creatures, most notably the world's largest gathering of manta rays and whale sharks between June and November. This remarkable phenomenon occurs when the South-West Monsoon season pushes plankton into the bay, creating a feeding frenzy that draws these magnificent creatures in astonishing numbers.


Travel Tips


Getting to Hanifaru Bay is an adventure in itself. You'll first fly into Velana International Airport (MLE) near Male. From there, take a domestic flight to Dharavandhoo Airport (DRV) in Baa Atoll, followed by a speedboat or traditional Maldivian dhoni to the bay. Alternatively, some resorts in Baa Atoll offer direct seaplane transfers from Velana International Airport.

The ideal time to visit Hanifaru Bay is during the South-West Monsoon season, specifically between June and November when manta rays and whale sharks frequent the area. Keep in mind that visiting the bay requires a permit, which can be obtained through a licensed tour operator or your resort. The permit fee helps support the conservation efforts of the Baa Atoll Conservation Fund.


Practical Advice


When visiting Hanifaru Bay, it's important to respect local customs and guidelines:

  1. Dress appropriately: As the Maldives is a predominantly Muslim country, modest clothing covering your shoulders and knees is recommended when visiting public areas and local islands.

  2. Bring essential gear: If you plan on snorkeling or diving in Hanifaru Bay, pack your mask, snorkel, and fins, as equipment rental options or sizes may be limited. Additionally, consider bringing an underwater camera or waterproof phone case to capture the incredible marine life.

  3. Be aware of restrictions: To protect the fragile marine ecosystem, scuba tanks are prohibited within the bay, and only snorkeling is allowed. Touching or feeding marine life is strictly forbidden, and visitors must maintain a safe distance from the animals at all times.

Activities and Local Cuisine


Snorkeling is the primary activity in Hanifaru Bay, providing an unparalleled opportunity to witness the majestic manta rays and whale sharks up close. Guided snorkeling tours led by experienced marine biologists are available through licensed operators, offering valuable insights into the bay's unique ecosystem.

After a day of snorkeling, indulge in the flavors of Maldivian cuisine at local eateries or nearby resorts. Sample traditional dishes such as mas huni, garudhiya, and bis keemiya to truly immerse yourself in the local culture.

Preserving the Marine Environment


Preserving the marine environment is crucial to ensuring the continued survival of Hanifaru Bay's unique wildlife. Follow all guidelines provided by your tour operator, and practice responsible tourism by minimizing your impact on the environment and respecting local customs and regulations.


In conclusion, Hanifaru Bay offers a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to witness the mesmerizing beauty of manta rays and whale sharks in their natural habitat. By following responsible tourism practices, you can contribute to the conservation efforts and ensure that future generations can also experience the magic of Hanifaru Bay. Plan your visit and embark on a journey you'll cherish for a lifetime.

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